Praio’s artificial protocells improve rate, yield, stability, and solvent compatibility without redesigning the enzyme.

Praio artificial protocell schematic
Artificial Protocells for Next-Gen Biocatalysis

Sometimes the enzyme is not the problem. Its environment is

Enzymes evolved to function inside highly organized local environments. In industrial reaction conditions, that support is often lost.

That missing environment can limit rate, yield, stability, solvent compatibility, and reuse. The usual fix is to optimize the enzyme itself, even when the reaction environment is part of the gap.

Praio recreates that missing environment

Praio combines polymeric components with enzymes to form artificial protocells: tunable microenvironments that create better local conditions for biocatalysis. This adds an orthogonal lever alongside enzyme engineering and process optimization.

These protocells can support activity, stability, multienzyme colocalization, and performance under more demanding process conditions.

Enzymes and polymers assembling into protocells

Tunable Microenvironments

Create enzyme environments that can be adjusted for the reaction you want to run.

Higher Rates and Yields

Improve reaction performance by giving enzymes a more supportive local environment.

Organic Solvent Stability

Support enzyme function in challenging reaction conditions, including organic cosolvents.

Faster Multistep Reactions

Colocalize enzymes to support more efficient multistep cascades and cofactor-dependent chemistry.

Recover and Reuse Enzymes

Recover protocells by centrifugation or filtration for straightforward reuse workflows.

Complementary to Existing Workflows

Add environment engineering as an orthogonal lever alongside enzyme engineering and process optimization.

Built on measurable performance gains

Praio protocell environments have produced large rate enhancements across substrate and mixed-solvent conditions.

Rate enhancement across reaction conditions

Measured across substrate concentrations and a mixed-solvent condition.

0.1 mM substrate 0.2 mM substrate 0.3 mM substrate 0.4 mM substrate 0.4 mM substrate + 8% isobutanol

Multifold rate enhancement

Engineered protocell environments can increase catalytic rate versus free enzyme controls.

Performance across reaction conditions

Screen substrate, solvent, and formulation variables to find the strongest lift.

Designed for practical screening

Test multiple microenvironments, identify hits, then optimize the best formulation.

Direct integration into your workflow

Screen engineered microenvironments inside your existing enzyme evaluation workflow.

Step 1

Add your enzyme

Use your existing enzyme and assay.

Step 2

Add Praio components

Add Praio components to the reaction.

Step 3

Evaluate performance

Screen performance using your current readout.

Start with our Environment Screening Panel

Start broad, refine hits, then move toward a process-deployable protocell catalyst.

Praio Environment Screening Panel product box and labeled vials

1. Environment Screening Panel

Screen a curated set of microenvironments against your existing enzyme and assay.

2. Granular Optimization Screens

Expand around hits to tune formulation, loading, solvent compatibility, and stability.

3. Process-Deployable Protocell Catalyst

Translate the best formulation into a catalyst format for recovery, reuse, and integration.

Request a Sample Environment Screening Panel

Our Team and Supporters

Portrait of Advait Holkar

Advait Holkar

Founder and CEO

Portrait of Samanvaya Srivastava

Samanvaya Srivastava

Scientific Advisor

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